Ending up with more
money at closing is what counts. This money, called net return,
is the selling price of your home less your debt and costs.
Spending big bucks on improvements and marketing might get
you a higher selling price but won’t
necessarily increase your net return. Your strategy is to do
only those certain things that will likely increase your selling
price more than the cost of doing them. Realize that you probably
will not be able to do them all. Goff Home Inspections is "NOW
OFFERING" to the seller,
inspections that can be paid at closing. Contact your Agent or Goff
Home Inspections to set up the inspection for
your listing today.
GET PROFESSIONAL HELP
This book contains
my opinions. Some material in this book may be affected by
changes in law. I am not engaged in the rendering of investment,
accounting, or legal services. If these services are required,
I urge the reader to obtain them from a competent professional.
Much of what follows may sound as though I am also trying to
talk you into using a real estate professional. I confess,
I am. For most home owners, selling is a rare event. Selling
without the assistance of an experienced real estate professional
is like representing yourself in court. As they say, you will
be sure to have a fool for a client. Aside from the skills
required, selling a home is a lot of work . Add up all the
hours real estate professionals spend selling a home then subtract
their numerous out-of-pocket expenses and you’ll
find they end up earning less per hour than any other comparable
professional. In short, they’re a bargain.
Real estate agents provide countless
services such as:
· Implementing suggestions
in this book.
· Representing you
and protecting your interests.
· Providing up-to-date
market information of recent sales and competing listings.
· Reviewing your disclosure
statement.
· Acquiring school
and crime statistics.
· Putting up a sign
in your yard.
· Advertising your
home.
· Complying with fair
housing laws.
· Placing your home
in the Multiple Listing Service.
· Creating and dispersing
flyers.
· Prospect matching.
· Placing your home
on various web-sites.
· Caravanning (touring
other agents through your home)
· Marketing to other
agents by word-of-mouth.
· Alerting out of state
transferees and corporate relocation services.
· Screening prospects to protect you from “unwelcome
sightseers.
· Holding an open house.
· Showing your house whether you’re
home or not.
· Responding to telephone
inquiries about your home.
· Pre-qualifying prospects.
· Answering questions
which prospects are reluctant to ask homeowners.
· Analyzing offers.
· Negotiating.
· Opening and managing
the escrow.
· Writing and presenting
counter offers.
· Consulting with attorneys.
· Acting as a buffer
to keep the deal from getting too personal.
· Providing all the
numerous required documents and forms.
· Handling inspectors
and appraisers.
· Getting the Use & Occupancy
permit.
· Resolving disputes.
· Acquiring estimates
and bids.
· Arranging for repairs.
· Changing utilities.
· Clearing title.
· Preparing settlement
documents.
· Taking the final
walk-thru with the buyer.
· Attending
and assisting you at the closing.
Remember, For-Sale-by-Owner signs
and ads often attract lowball offers from deal hunters expecting
you to give them the commission in the form of a price reduction.
This costs you three ways:
1. You lose the commission savings anyway.
2. You suffer the costs normally absorbed by the real estate
professional.
3. You don’t get all the services
the real estate professional normally provides.
PLAY FAIR
You’re entitled
to all you can net out of your home. But some say that there
is a fine line between salesmanship and deception. I disagree.
Painting a room to improve cosmetic appearance is salesmanship.
Painting a room to hide leaks on the ceiling is deception.
The difference is clear. That is why I recommend that home
sellers do four things. First, disclose everything you can
about your home, including defects you know exist and even
ones you merely suspect. Next, consider having a prelisting
inspection performed by a member of NACHI, NAHI or ASHI and
give every prospect a copy of the report. Third, encourage
and allow prospects to perform their own inspections. Having
taken steps that alert your prospects to the negatives frees
you to emphasize the positives. Lastly, I recommend using a
real estate professional to keep everything straight. Many
a buyer happily paid full price after a real estate professional
found them the right home. Both seller and buyer are winners
when salesmanship is combined with honesty.
PREPARATION
Think like a buyer. Prospects naturally want
the best for themselves. They arrive at your front door wanting
to find the right home. If you have done your preparation work,
every room in your home will lead them to end their search. Get
everything done before your first showing.
LANDSCAPE
· Make sure the lawn
is neatly mowed, raked and edged.
· Prune and shape shrubbery
and trees to compliment your home.
· Plant seasonal flowers
along the walks and in the planting areas.
· Add an inch or two
of bark mulch around your shrubs and trees.
REMOVE EVERYTHING THAT YOU CAN TEMPORARILY
LIVE WITHOUT.
Put everything you
can into temporary storage, donate it to charity, sell it,
give it away, or burn it. Removing everything from your home
before putting it on the market…
· Makes your home look
bigger.
· Allows a prospect
to more easily imagine their own items in your home.
· Allows you to remove personal fixtures,
such as grandma’s chandeliers, now, so that you won’t
have to bargain over them later.
· Neutralizes the personality
of your home.
· Gives the inspector
greater access.
· Lowers the cost of
packing and shipping items.
· Prepares your home
for cleaning, painting, etc.
· Creates a possible
tax deduction if you donate items to charity.
Tip: Videotape anything put
into storage in case you later need to support an insurance claim
or tax deduction.
EMPTY AND ORGANIZE YOUR CLOSETS AND
CABINETS.
Prospects will look in closets and cabinets.
Make them appear larger by emptying them.
CLEAN EVERYTHING.
No house is too clean,
and few things increase marketability as much as cleaning.
Used car dealers wouldn’t
think of selling a car without detailing it first.
· Steam clean carpeting.
· Clean windows and
storms inside and out.
· Scrub bathrooms,
and keep them spotless.
· Degrease the oven.
· Clean the water heater,
furnace, and anything else prospects will be paying extra
attention to.
· Power wash your siding
and deck if needed.
Tip: The kitchen is the heart
of the home. It is the room that prospects will likely stop in
and talk during a home tour. Clear all clutter from kitchen counters.
Remove everything, even small appliances, to maximize the appearance
of work space.
STOP SMOKING INDOORS.
Cigarette smoke causes odors and stains. Now
is the time to kick the habit, at least indoors.
REPLACE BADLY WORN OR STAINED CARPETING.
Replace with inexpensive,
neutral-colored carpeting. The worse your existing carpeting
is, the better the return you’ll get on this investment.
Tip: Use this opportunity
to screw down loose and squeaky sub-flooring.
DON’T
BUY ANY NEW MAJOR APPLIANCES OR FURNITURE.
· They won’t
make your home look much better.
· The buyer will not
reimburse you for them at full price.
· They cost money to
move.
· They clutter up the
place.
· The buyer may not
share your taste.
· The prospect doesn’t
value them as much as they cost you.
Exception: Tasteful mirrors
can help direct sunlight or make a home appear bigger.
Tip: Leave
out owner’s
manuals to appliances that are included with the home.
PAINT ANYTHING THAT NEEDS TO BE PAINTED.
An investment in cosmetic improvement will
bring a greater return than mechanical improvement. Consider
painting basement walls, front door, metal railings and trim.
· Use neutral colors.
· Be neat.
· Label and leave the extra paint for the
new owner. Moving companies won’t transport it anyway.
· Don’t paint
unless you are good at it.
1. Prospects will notice fresh paint
if it’s sloppy
and wonder what you are covering up.
2. A sloppy paint job is worse than no painting at all.
Tip: Take
photos or video of everything before you paint it to prove
you weren’t
covering up any major defects. Later you may need to demonstrate
this to a prospect, inspector, or worse, a judge.
CHANGE LIGHT BULBS.
Lighting has a tremendous impact.
· Replace burned-out
bulbs so prospects can see how cheery your home is.
· Put in higher wattage,
soft light bulbs to make your home brighter.
· Install lighting
on stairs for safety.
· Add battery-operated
lights to those closets that lack them.
BUY ALL NEW SHOWER CURTAINS.
They are not worth washing.
REPLACE TOILET SEATS.
· They are inexpensive
and easy to replace.
· They make the whole
toilet appear new.
· Visiting prospects
inspect and may use the bathroom.
Tip: Remove personal cloth
lid and tank covers.
IMPROVE THE DRIVEWAY SURFACE.
First impressions are lasting impressions.
The surface of your driveway should be beyond reproach. Seal
asphalt driveways, patch concrete ones, or order a load of stone
to spread. It is relatively inexpensive and is the first thing
prospects see in sales photos or when they visit.
CLEAN YOUR GUTTERS.
It may be raining when a prospect visits.
Also, inspectors look for and note debris in gutters.
DON’T
ADD ON TO YOUR HOME.
· The only addition to you should want for
your home is a sold sign. You simply can’t recoup the
cost of an addition when you go to sell.
· Often a neighborhood can’t
support your larger home and it is usually more difficult
to sell the biggest house on the block.
· Additions often look like additions from
the outside; it is difficult for contractors to make an addition
blend in with your home’s existing architecture.
· A prospect who wants
an addition in the future may not be able to afford it
now.
Tip: If lot size and zoning
laws permit additions, get an official letter stating so. Include
it in your prospect packets.
DON’T
REMODEL.
Remodeling seldom pays
you back; Remodeling Magazine’s annual cost vs. value
report shows that the cost of most remodeling projects are
not 100% recouped when the home is sold. As shown in the following
table, every time you sink money into these projects, you take
money out of your pocket when you sell your home. For instance,
adding a bath sends 28% of your investment down the drain.
And a swimming pool returns as much value as a hole in the
ground.
Project Cost Recouped Your Loss
Adding a bath 72% 28%
Remodeling a bath 71% 29%
Adding a family room 71% 29%
New kitchen 70% 30%
Adding a bedroom 65% 35%
Replacement windows 56% 44%
Swimming pool 0% 100%
IMPROVE SAFETY.
· Correct trip hazards
in sidewalk.
· Remove clutter from
walkways and stairs.
· Add lighting where
necessary.
· Post signs to alert
visitors to potential hazards such as low head room.
· Move stored items away from attic’s
pull down stairs.
· Install and/or secure
stair hand rails.
· Cover exposed electrical
junction boxes.
· Add GFCI’s
(ground fault circuit interrupters).
· Store chemicals out
of reach of children.
HAVE YOUR HOME PROFESSIONALLY INSPECTED
PRIOR TO PUTTING IT ON THE MARKET.
Eventually your buyer is going to conduct
an inspection. You may as well know what they are going to find
by getting there first. Having an inspection performed ahead
of time also helps in seventeen other ways:
1. You can choose a certified NACHI, ASHI or NAHI inspector
rather than be at the mercy of the buyer's choice of inspector.
2. You can schedule the inspections at your convenience.
3. It might alert you of any items of immediate personal
concern, such as radon gas or active termite infestation.
4. You can assist the inspector during the inspection,
something normally not done during a buyer's inspection.
5. You can have inspector correct any misstatements in
the inspection report before it is generated.
6. The report can help you realistically price the home
if problems exist.
7. The report can help you substantiate a higher asking
price if problems don't exist or have been corrected.
8. A seller inspection reveals problems ahead of time which:
· might make the home
show better.
· gives you time to
make repairs and shop for competitive contractors.
· permits you to attach
repair estimates or paid invoices to the inspection report.
· removes over-inflated
buyer procured estimates from the negotiation table.
9. The report might alert you to any immediate safety issues
found, before agents and visitors tour the home.
10. The report provides a third-party, unbiased opinion
to offer to potential buyers.
11. A seller inspection permits a clean home inspection
report to be used as a marketing tool.
12. A seller inspection is the ultimate gesture in forthrightness
on your part.
13. The report might relieve a prospective buyer's unfounded
suspicions, before they walk away.
14. A seller inspection lightens negotiations and 11th-hour
renegotiations.
15. The report might encourage the buyer to waive the inspection
contingency.
16. The deal is less likely to fall apart the way they
often do when a buyer's inspection unexpectedly reveals a
problem, last minute.
17. The report provides full-disclosure
protection from future legal claims. Include in your promotional
packets, copies of the report along with receipts for any
repairs made. Inspectors that specialize in seller’s
inspections can be found by visiting
PREPARE FOR THE INSPECTION.
· Remove dogs. Inspectors don’t
like getting bit.
· Sweep the chimney.
Inspectors need to see up it.
· Move things away
from the basement walls. Inspectors need to inspect the
foundation.
· Clear a path to the
attic access and electric panel.
MAKE NECESSARY REPAIRS.
Of all the things homeowners
control when selling their home, the condition of the property
is the most important. There are probably some problems in
your home that you have become used to. Attend to them now.
A serious prospect will likely have a professional home inspection.
Making repairs beforehand will leave less for the prospect’s
inspector to find. Repair all items that fall into the following
5 categories:
1. Any major defect such as a structural problem.
2. Small defects that lead to major defects such as a small
roof flashing leak.
3. Items that may hinder your buyer’s
ability to finance, legally occupy, or insure the property.
4. Any safety hazard such as a missing blank at the electrical
panel.
5. Minor items noticeable to prospects such as a leaking
faucet.
Tip: Save repair receipts
for tax purposes and for inclusion in your promotional packets.
DON’T
MAKE REPAIRS YOURSELF IF YOU ARE NOT QUALIFIED.
· Your prospects or
their inspectors may recognize sub-standard work.
· Doing it yourself
may take too long.
· You could create
a safety hazard.
· The value of your
own labor is not tax deductible.
· You will be blamed
for faulty repairs discovered later.
ORDER A NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTAL
REPORT.
Get a neighborhood inspection. Neighborhood
Environmental at www.NeighborhoodEnvironmental.com will research
your city and send you a report which includes everything from
the status of local hazardous waste sites to health risks specific
to your neighborhood. A clean report is a great selling tool.
HAVE A SURVEYOR MARK THE BOUNDARIES
OF YOUR PROPERTY.
Prospects love this. It lets them see what
they are getting. It is especially useful with large or irregular
lots to prevent misunderstandings about your representation of
the boundary lines
Tip: Have
your surveyor note how far the nearest fire hydrant is. Some
home owner’s
insurance policies provide discounts when hydrants are close.
PRICE
HAVE YOUR HOME PROFESSIONALLY APPRAISED BY
A QUALIFIED APPRAISER. This prevents you from pricing your home
too low, a common mistake made by For- Sale-by-Owners. It also
can help you avoid pricing your home too high. The prospect may
automatically assume that you are asking for more than the home
is worth. Your bargaining position is improved if you have an
independent appraisal to support your asking price. Give your
appraiser all information which could help justify a high price.
Include copies of the appraisal in your promotional packets.
Tip: Offer
the appraisal to your buyer’s appraiser; the lender’s
appraiser will be more comfortable valuing your home higher
if another appraiser concurs.
HAVE A COMPARATIVE MARKET ANALYSIS DONE BY
A REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONAL. This CMA, showing what your home
may be worth based on comparable homes in your market, is a must.
It also
· Provides you with
a second pricing opinion.
· Gives you an opportunity
to interview a local real estate professional.
· Can be presented
to buyers during negotiations
Tip: Local real estate professionals
are often more apprised of current market forces and usually
perform this task for free.
CHECK OUT THE COMPETITION
Visit all the local
open houses. Price all the comparable homes that are for sale
in your area. Read the real estate magazines. Call the classified
real estate ads. Take off your seller’s hat and become
a buyer. See for yourself what the market says your home is
worth.
SET YOUR PRICE HIGH, BUT NOT TOO HIGH.
A ridiculously overpriced
home simply won’t
sell. Remember, prospects don’t care what you paid for
the home initially, what you have into it, or what you need out
of it. Although supply and demand, season, mortgage rates, marketing,
condition, location, neighborhood, schools and the local economy
all affect price somewhat, you must be realistic. You will never
find a prospect who is smart enough to have the money to buy
your home, but too dumb to know it’s ridiculously overpriced.
CALCULATE THE
BUYER’S MONTHLY
MORTGAGE PAYMENT.
For most buyers, monthly
payment determines affordability. If you can calculate the
buyer’s monthly
payment using 20% down, a 30 year term, and a competitive interest
rate, you can translate the home into the buyer’s terms.
Car dealers regularly focus the customer on the monthly payment
to emphasize affordability rather than sticker price. Affordability
is ultimately determined by monthly payment anyway. You can use
an on-line loan calculator or have your real estate professional
provide you a lender’s rate chart. Include this price calculation
in your promotional packet.
PROMOTION (marketing)
Promotion generates prospects. The more prospects,
the more offers. The more offers, the higher the eventual selling
price. It is a simple numbers game. If you get enough people
to see your home, some of them will want to buy it.
YOUR BUYER
CAN’T FIND YOUR HOME.
Conventional marketing,
like newspaper ads and for-sale signs, have always had one
problem. Such marketing only reaches your local geographical
area and your buyer may not even live in your country. Internet
marketing reaches the whole world but it has one problem. Every
competing home for sale is also being advertised on the internet.
Your buyer still can’t find you amongst the millions
of other homes for sale. In some ways, conventionally marketing
on the internet is already obsolete. The good news is that
times have changed. Still using the internet, it is now easier
and less expensive to find your buyer, rather than marketing
enough for your buyer to find you. Prospect lead generation,
computer matching, and target marketing using the internet
is now the fast efficient way to find a willing and able buyer.
PREPARE PROMOTIONAL PACKETS.
These can be big envelopes full of information
about your home for potential home buyers (prospects). Make plenty
of promotional packets available so prospects do not feel inhibited
about taking one. They should include the following:
1. Plenty of pictures: Pictures remind prospects which
home was yours out of the many homes they have seen. Take
pictures that allow a buyer to imagine him/herself in the
picture, so leave out the family and pets. A digital camera
can make this easy and cost effective. These pictures should
show your house at its very best:
· Clean.
· Nearly empty.
· Showing off your home’s
best features.
· Showing your pool
open, if its winter.
· Showing your home
in different seasons (go thru your photo album).
· Showing any improvements
or additions, before and after.
· At angles that make
the rooms look large.
Tip: With camera in hand,
walk backwards thru the door until the picture frame fits just
inside the door frame.
2. A disclosure statement: Your real estate
professional can provide you with this standard form that is
required by law in most states. The disclosure statement does
three other things:
· Puts your prospect
at ease.
· Identifies defects,
thus removing them from the inspection contingency.
· Avoids future legal
claims.
3. Copies of any warranties in effect.
4. Copies of property tax assessments.
5. A copy of a survey or plot plan.
6. A floor plan.
7. A copy of your title insurance policy.
8. A local map of the area with your house pinpointed on
it.
9. A neighborhood profile including information about...
· schools
· theaters
· restaurants
· shopping
· recreation
· parks
· libraries and museums
· public transportation
· police
· fire department
· hospitals
10. Web address.
11. Copy of appraisal.
12. Copy of inspection report.
13. Copy of your environmental report.
14. A list of personal property that comes with the house
(curtains, chandeliers).
15. The price of the home in terms of monthly payment.
16. A letter from your local authority stating an addition
is possible.
17. A note stating how far away the nearest fire hydrant
is.
18. A personal handwritten letter saying what you liked
most about living in your home and advance well-wishes to
the new owner.
BUILD A CUSTOM WEB SITE FOR YOUR HOUSE.
Show off your home on-line. This is a boon
to timid or forgetful buyers. They can revisit your home over
and over on-line without need of an appointment. Your web page
should include:
· Many pictures.
· Local school and
crime statistics if available.
· Links to local web-sites
for parks, restaurants, and Chamber of Commerce.
· An offer to mail
them a promotional package.
· Your email address
for feedback.
Tip: Put web address on your
advertisements, promotional packets, and for-sale signs. MAKE
A CD OR FLOPPY DISK BROCHURE AND TOUR OF YOUR HOME. You
can put a tour of your home on a CD or floppy disk. Include digital
photos and highlights of your home. To include streaming video
and sound you’ll need some extra expertise. MAKE A PROMOTIONAL
OUTGOING ANSWERING MACHINE MESSAGE. Give callers a sense of what’s
best about your home, but don’t make it too long. You want
them to leave a message so that you can follow up.
Tip: For security purposes
confirm their phone number. Use caller ID or allow the answering
machine to take the message even when you are home. Then call
them back.
MAKE A PROMOTIONAL FAX SHEET OF YOUR
HOME.
When a prospect calls, you can offer to fax
out this sheet that includes:
· A description and
main features of your home.
· A small map and directions.
· Contact numbers.
· Your home’s
web address.
Tip: Keep a record of these
fax numbers so that you can refax them updates or open house
announcements.
ASK YOUR NEIGHBORS FOR HELP.
· Ask them to keep
junk cars parked indoors.
· Propose that you
both cut grass at the same time.
· Encourage them to
introduce themselves to prospects.
· Ask them or pay them to watch your pets
or kids during showings so they aren’t under foot. · Ask
them if they have any friends or relatives who might be interested
in your home.
· Give your neighbors
a supply of promotional packets and ask that they give
them to:
1. Friends and relatives that might be interested.
2. Drive-by prospects that stop by when you are not home.
INSTALL OUTDOOR LIGHTING.
Shine lights at the outside of your home,
particularly trees or landscaping, and at your for-sale sign.
· Outdoor lighting
makes a home for sale quite noticeable if done correctly.
· Night lighting markets
to people who see your home only during night hours.
· A home lit up at
night often looks more attractive and warmer than in broad
day light.
· It increases safety
for visiting prospects unfamiliar with your exterior.
SET UP A “FREE-TAKE-ONE” BOX
IN YOUR FRONT YARD.
Keep it full of promotional
flyers. Make sure these flyers don’t tell everything.
Give prospects a reason to want to tour your home.
WRITE A “KILLER” AD.
Buyers are out there now. Every day they read
thousands of ads in newspapers, real estate magazines, and the
internet. Attracting them is not easy. Give more thought to this
step than anything else you do. Writing an ad that works is no
accident. Here are 4 basic goals:
1. Get the attention of prospects.
If you fail to do this, the rest won’t matter.
2. Feed their curiosity with facts about your home but
leave out some information. Include a few enticing highlights
and reveal the community but not the number of bed rooms
nor full address unless its an open house.
3. Screen out prospects with price and location. More people
will call about properties priced within their budget and
are located within the area they desire.
4. Give valid prospects a reason
to call. Example: to receive free promotional packet. Tips:
Include in the ad features that denote character or charm.
Emphasize mechanical reliability only after prospects respond.
Ads for condominiums and senior living communities should
emphasize the benefits of such lifestyles. The ad must
comply with fair housing laws. Keep it real. Ad writing
is not the time to be humble but don’t
exaggerate just to get prospects to respond. The author once
wrote an open house ad that drew so many prospects that the
local police had to come out to direct traffic. Yet, none
of the visiting prospects made an offer. Too bad the home
wasn’t as good as the ad.
GET THE WORD OUT.
You need to maximize
your exposure. According to the National Association of Realtors,
the average prospect looks at 18 homes before purchasing. Make
sure one of those homes is yours. The percentage of prospects
that are both willing and able to pay top dollar for your home
is small. The only way to find them is to market your home
to many. It is difficult to do this armed only with a for-sale-by-owner
sign and luck. A real estate professional can maximize your
home’s exposure
by offering a portion of the commission to thousands of other
real estate professionals, each with their own pool of buyers.
The system works..
OFFER A BONUS
TO THE BUYER’S
AGENT.
Advertise a cash bonus
to the real estate professional that brings you an offer. In
theory, a buyer’s
real estate professional is supposed to show his client homes
without regard to the commission or bonus’s offered. However,
in practice, a buyer’s agent, like you, is motivated by
only two things: The first is money. I can’t remember what
the second thing is. Another version of this promotion is to
simply increase the commission offered to the cooperating (buyer’s)
agency.
Tip: This bonus offer is
an amenity for the other real estate professionals. Make sure
it is prominently announced in the Multiple Listing Service.
PRESENTATION (the showing)
A crucial part of selling anything is the
staging and presentation of the product.
PROVIDE ACCESS.
If buyers cannot see
your home, they won’t
offer to buy it. Today, qualified prospects have busy schedules.
You also have a busy schedule. Most qualified prospects are actively
looking at several possible homes. Timing is everything. If they
can’t get into your home, they may make an offer on another
one. Worse yet, the best buyers are often the ones who need to
move right away or are out-of-town buyers. Their schedules are
even tighter.
Tip: Real
estate professionals can keep your doors open to prospects
by way of a lock box that allows themselves and other licensed
agents to show your home. They can accommodate a prospect’s schedule when perhaps
you can’t.
MAXIMIZE YOUR
HOME’S FIRST IMPRESSION.
First impressions are lasting impressions
and are likely to color the remainder of the house tour.
· Make sure your doorbell
works.
· Check for screen
tears.
· Wash storm door glass
and entry window panes.
· Install a nice brass
door knocker (not one with your name engraved).
· Buy a fresh welcome
mat.
· Add a tub of geraniums.
OPEN THE FRONT DOOR.
If weather and insects permit, leave the front
door open just prior to a showing or during an open house.
A guest registry or sign-in sheet should include
spaces for prospects to print their name and phone number. Use
it to follow up with any changes to your home and to gather feedback.
Tip: Specifically omit a place for the date.
Each new visitor that registers will assume that the previous
guests are all recent competing prospects about to make an offer.
POST NOTES.
· Asking visitors to
sign the guest registry.
· Highlighting features
and amenities of your home (alarm system, whirlpools).
· Alerting visitors
to safety hazards (low hanging light fixtures).
· Pointing out examples
of better than average construction (insulated windows).
· Explaining any current repairs being made
(“this faucet being repaired”).
· Listing items that
are included in the sale (chandelier, dishwasher).
· Inviting shy prospects
to open or enter (walk-in closets).
· Instructing prospects to try something (“turn
on gas fireplace”).
· Offering them a promotional packet (“please
take one”).
ADD SMALL DETAILS.
People don’t
buy the physical specifications of your home, they buy how
they think they will feel in you home. Study furniture store
showrooms to see how flowers, an open book on a coffee table,
or a brightly colored pillow on a couch can add dimension to
a sterile room. Set up a badminton or volleyball net to suggest
a scene of family fun. Be creative.
Tip: Don’t
create distractive clutter or turn your home into a country
craft store.
GET RID OF PETS.
You may think your pets are cute and cuddly,
but the National Association of Realtors says that about half
of all prospects are either afraid, allergic, or turned-off by
pets and pet odors. Even some normally friendly dogs react aggressively
when prospects enter areas of the home normally not visited by
guests.
Good idea: Keep pets out from under foot during showings.
Better idea: Move pets out before each showing.
Best idea: Move pets out for the entire time your home
is on the market.
Tip: Keep outside pet droppings
cleaned up. Prospects will want to walk around your yard, especially
during the home inspection.
REMOVE ODORS.
Visitors will notice odors that you may have
gotten used to. Mildew, cooking, tobacco, and pet odors can be
objectionable. Try to remove the sources of these odors rather
than mask over them. Once removed, consider adding delightful
smells. Studies have shown that humans have strong responses
to odors.
· Add a row of sweet-smelling
alyssum to the front sidewalk.
· Don’t smoke
indoors.
· Remove pets.
· Be conscious about
what you cook.
· Run your dehumidifier.
· Air out the house.
· Open windows and
doors.
· Turn on bath and
attic fans.
· Spray air freshener
into garbage disposer, bathrooms, whole house vacuums.
· Hang a bag of cedar
chips or pomander ball in the entry closet.
· Bring in flowers.
· Bake cinnamon bread.
Number
one offensive odor: Cats.
LIGHTEN UP.
· Open drapes and blinds
to let the sun in.
· Turn on lights before
a showing.
· Light gas fireplaces.
SET THE TEMPERATURE.
A showing is no time to have your home cold
in the winter or hot in the summer. Run the furnace or air conditioner
accordingly. Prospects often equate room temperature with heating
and cooling strength. OPEN UP EVERY INTERIOR DOOR. This makes
your home appear larger, it improves traffic flow and welcomes
shy prospects to wander around.
LEAVE YOUR HOME.
If you are being represented by a real estate
professional, be absent for all showings. Studies have shown
that when sellers are present for a showing, buyers tend to:
· Feel less welcome.
· Ask fewer questions
about the house.
· Rush through the
tour.
· Find it more difficult
to imagine your home as theirs.
· Be less revealing
about themselves and their concerns.
If you can move out before the house goes
on the market, do so. Just remember to:
· Cancel deliveries.
· Keep utilities on.
· Keep grass cut.
· Shovel snow.
· Keep the house clean.
· Check with your insurance
agent.
If you must be home during a showing, politely
introduce yourself then retire to one room, keep a low profile,
and give the real estate professional and prospect some space.
Selling is a team effort, but sometimes part of the team should
wait on the bench.
USE AUTOMATED SELLING ASSISTANTS.
Program your computer to run a continuous
presentation that helps visitors notice the positive aspects
of your home. Technically-savvy sellers can even make it somewhat
interactive. Another simpler idea is to create a continuous loop
video presentation to play on your TV. This is especially helpful
during an open house when your real estate professional has more
than one visitor at a time.
DON’T
USE A SHOWING TO SELL YOUR SECOND-HAND FURNISHINGS.
If you want to have
a garage sale, do it before you put your home on the market
. Offers to sell items you don’t
want...
· Distracts prospects
from the business at hand: viewing and focusing on your
home.
· Reminds prospects
that your home is also second-hand.
· Makes you appear
desperate to sell quickly or at least reveals your time
table.
· Opens the door for
further haggling over the price of your home.
Exceptions:
· Custom items that
match or belong with the house.
· Items economically
wise to leave behind.
CREATE A GAME PLAN.
Write out a list of delegated tasks for each
member of your family. Your home must be ready to show at all
times. You never know when the alarm will sound.
DURING NEGOTIATIONS
Once an offer is made, the real work begins. DON’T
REVEAL ANYTHING UNNECESSARY. Loose lips sink ships.
While you should be open and honest about everything that has
to do with the condition of the house, you don’t have
to reveal anything that weakens your negotiating position or
makes you look desperate to sell such as:
· Financial difficulties.
· Employment relocation
schedule.
· Desire to move before
school starts.
· Pending divorce.
· Difficult neighbors.
· Other offers.
· Negotiations with
other prospects.
· Original purchase
price.
PROBE YOUR PROSPECT.
Information is power.
Try to determine the prospect’s situation and level of urgency. How long has
the prospect been looking? What is the status of the prospect’s
current home? How soon does the prospect need to be settled?
DON’T
ACCEPT AN OFFER FROM A PROSPECT WHO IS NOT QUALIFIED.
This can cause you to miss the qualified ones.
· Pre-qualified buyers have already been told
they’re likely to qualify for the loan.
· Pre-approved buyers
have a tentative loan commitment from a lender.
Tip: Your real estate professional
can pre-qualify prospects to avoid wasting time.
REQUIRE MORE HAND MONEY.
The hand money or earnest
deposit is given when an offer is made. Even though it is usually
placed in the listing agent’s escrow account, try to
get as much as possible. This will help stop the buyer from
changing his/her mind, walking away and forfeiting this money.
RESPOND TO OFFERS QUICKLY.
Don’t elect to wait a period of time
before entertaining offers. You may be tempted to put your home
on the market for a time before entertaining offers in the hope
that you can then pick the best offer. This often offends buyers
or prompts them to continue looking at other properties. Instead,
allow each offer to be presented immediately. Keep the dialogue
open. Remember, moods change and buyer’s remorse comes
on quickly. An offer is not a sales agreement until you sign
it and return it to the buyer. Until then, an offer can be rescinded.
Exception: In some areas
it is customary to wait to hear offers until after the first
open house. Going against local commonly-practiced customs can
cause buyers to become suspicious. Ask your real estate professional
for guidance.
Tip: Try
to have buyer and buyer’s real estate professional present
the offer to you or your real estate professional in person
so that you have an opportunity to ask questions about the
buyer and their offer.
HANG TOUGH.
Don’t come down too fast. If you want
more money, convince the buyers that it’s in their best
interest to give it to you. Show them the statistics on comparable
homes that sold for more. Remind them of the costs of the improvements
you’ve made. Tell them of other offers. Push them. Don’t
be passive. Negotiation is work.
KEEP SHOWING THE PROPERTY.
By continuing to show, you keep pressure on
the buyer until all contingencies have been removed. It also
provides backup options should your first deal fall through.
Of course, never sign two agreements; this can be a legal disaster.
BE FLEXIBLE.
Especially on terms that cost you little but
are valuable to the buyer (win-win).
· Move-in date.
· Settlement date or
place.
· Financing.
Tip: A
seller’s assist
typically allows a buyer to pay more for your home than the assist
costs you.
SWEETEN THE DEAL WITH PERSONAL PROPERTY.
While you don’t want to try to sell
your second-hand furniture to prospects, you may want to include
some personal property as part of the package to sweeten the
deal. Many items aren’t worth moving and some things that
are custom to the home would be more valuable to your home’s
new owner than they are to you. This is especially true once
you subtract the costs of moving them. These items may include:
· tractors
· appliances
· carpets
· curtains and drapes
· storage sheds
· pool tables
· chandeliers
· swing sets
· bars
Tip: For each item, consider
the value it adds to the home vs the value it has to you after
subtracting the cost of moving it.
SHOULD YOU OFFER A HOME WARRANTY?
There are good arguments
on both sides of the issue. See the chart below. If a prospect
demands a warranty, and it’s the only issue preventing
a sale, then by all means, give him the home warranty. Otherwise,
save your money. Your real estate professional can also give
you insights on whether it is a wise move in your particular
case.
PROS CONS
Removes some of the prospect’s
worries. Will not make your prospect want your home.
Causes some buyers to think that your home had to be good
enough to qualify for the warranty (often true).
Drums up negative images about your used home.
Covers claims while the home is still on the market.
Is valued by most prospects at an amount less than it costs
you.
Reduces your liability. Reminds prospects of often overlooked
costs of home maintenance.
CONSIDER OFFERING SELLER FINANCING.
You can make your home more attractive than
your competition by making your financing more attractive. Seller
financing is one of the best ways to get a property sold and
to end up with more money. Some advantages of seller financing
are:
· It is simple. The
buyer makes monthly payments to you instead of to a bank.
For a small monthly fee you can even have the contract
managed by a servicing agency
· It increases the
number of prospects for your home.
· A buyer is often
willing to pay full price for your home if you are his
source of financing.
· Your deal does not rely on a conventional
lender’s appraisal.
· It lowers your taxes
by changing the lump sum payment into installments so that
the taxes are deferred over time.
· You get steady income
from the interest earned. It is usually at a higher rate
of return than conventional investment vehicles.
· You can use the seller
financing as an estate planning tool.
· It is low-risk. If
the buyer defaults, you get the home back and keep all
the money the buyer paid.
Tip: Ask for a large down-payment.
The bigger the down payment the lower the risk of your buyer
defaulting.
WATCH THE CLOCK.
Both buyer and seller have to do certain things
within a certain amount of time. Even your responses to the buyer
must follow a set timetable.
REMINDERS
SAVE YOUR RECEIPTS. Up to $500,000 of any
capital gain realized on selling your home is excluded from taxation
($250,000 for singles and those using married, filing separate
status). Your home must have been your principal residence for
at least 2 of the 5 years leading up to the sale. If your gain
is larger than your exclusion, you can reduce the tax by deducting
from the sale profit the cost of:
· Improvements and
repairs.
· Broker’s commission.
· Advertising and marketing
(prospect packets).
Tip: IRS
publication #523, “Selling
Your Home” is available from the IRS for free. Also, if
you are moving because of a job change, your moving and storage
expenses may be deductible. IRS publication #521, “Moving
Expenses” is also available for free. Acquire both by calling
(800) 829-1040.
COLLECT WHAT’S
YOURS.
Get reimbursement for money you are due at
and after closing. Some of these monies will be prorated. Others
are entirely yours. Examples:
· Pre-paid property
taxes.
· Insurance premiums.
· Utility deposits
· Water and sewer deposits
FINAL REMINDER.
Selling your home isn’t just a business
transaction. It’s a rigorous endurance test. The way one
prepares and conducts oneself will determine success. The Boy
Scouts of America have it right. Following their thinking throughout
the process will earn you more than just a merit badge. Scout
Law: A Scout is trustworthy, loyal, helpful, friendly, courteous,
kind, obedient, cheerful, thrifty, brave, clean, and reverent.
Scout Slogan: Do a good turn daily.
Scout Motto: Be prepared.
#1 Thing to Remember
More and more home
sellers are opting having their house inspected before a buyer
comes along. Pre-Inspections (seller inspections) are gaining
great momentum in the real estate markets. While professional
home inspections are not a new concept, the idea to have an
inspection done at listing is beginning to gain acceptance.
After all, why wait until there is a real estate contract on
the line to find out if there are any significant defects in
the home? Seller disclosure requirements are also causing sellers
to take proactive measures to protect themselves during the
sales process. Today's seller wants to close their deal knowing
they made a full disclosure of the condition of the home sold.
The legal implications
of seller disclosure requirements often put sellers in a difficult
position. If
a condition is found after a home has sold and was not disclosed,
sellers may be asked to prove they were unaware of the problem.
By having your home Pre-Inspected, you have documentation to
supplement your Seller Disclosure form regarding what you did,
and did not know the condition of your home. Remember Goff
Home Inspections is "NOW OFFERING" to
the seller, inspections that can be paid at closing. Contact
your Agent or Goff Home Inspections to
set up the inspection for your listing today.